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Scrimshaw Knives

Scrimshaw Pocket Knife

 A small knife is handy for opening letters and packages, though it’s not what you want to be carrying when flying. See https://traveltips.usatoday.com/knife-carrying-restrictions-aircraft-110179.html for a light article on this subject. They can be a cherished memento as well, passed down from parent to child, or as a gift for the wedding party participants.  A scrimshawed pocket knife is a gift that has thought and effort put into it.

 Knife handles come with their challenges, from rounded edges to the shape of the handle to fitting the subject so it doesn’t look like it’s been stuffed into the shape, as well as the pins or bolts that hold the ivory or bone to the blade.

 Cost is also a factor, with knife prices ranging from about $10.00 into the hundreds or more. A beginning scrimshander would want to keep the costs low, and unless you’re also looking to become a knife crafter, you’ll want something that has the scales already made and attached.  If you have the tools, you can create your own scales and attach them to blades that have them bolted on or epoxy them on.

 Making a “knife mask” in GIMP

  1. Take a picture of your knife
  2. Add black background with the paint bucket
  3. Remove the scale (make it transparent using the wand selector then clicking “delete)
  4. Add your design on a new layer, then lower that layer (Layer menu -> Stack -> Lower Layer)

From here, you can scale your subject layer to get a better idea if it works, or if it doesn’t.  If you make your “knife mask” the same size as your knife, you can print out the picture, cut out the scale and tape it onto your knife scale and use the “Whaleman’s Technique” (piercing the picture with your stippling tool to make stipples on the scale material underneath). In this picture, the skull is a full head on shot, but the left part of the skull is “masked”. The layer with the skull is just below the knife layer.

Care of the whole knife – masking off the area

Once you have your knife, you’ll want to use masking tape to cover any part of the knife you don’t want to get scratched, and in the case of fixed blade knives, you’ll want to protect the blade (and you) from the edge.  Using a folded piece of cardboard can help here, placing the edge into the fold, then securing the cardboard to the knife so it doesn’t slip out. Any metal should be covered with tape as well so it doesn’t get scuffed, dinged or marred while you’re working.

Holding the knife while scrimshawing

Mortite” caulking worked into a shallow lump can work well if you use low power magnification, adhering it to your work surface. Adhering it to a small board or cardboard base will allow you to move it around easier.  Only remove the masking tape once you’ve finished inking and sealing the design with archival wax.

Inexpensive knives

Amazon has a number of knives I’m hoping to work on this summer, mostly small ones.  My favorite is the “sunfish” design, but they’re notoriously out of stock or are collectors items on eBay – a bit out of my hobby wallet at this point.

As a gift for yourself or someone interested in learning scrimshaw, here’s an inexpensive kit featuring a rough rider double bladed knife and all of the tools you’ll need. I’d recommend a sharpening stone to hone the point as well: a sharp point pn your scribe makes a big difference in stippling as well as incising lines. A 000 paintbrush (available in most art and department stores) is also helpful, especially if you’re going to add more colors. Available as a kit on Amazon. Read further, as you may wish to get a lockback knife instead…



The Boker is my second favorite knife, though more expensive. There’s ample room behind their insignia to scribe a ship, and a lighthouse would look nice here, too.
Sporting a lockback, this one is good if you’re prone to mishandling knives as I was in my youth. My trusty knife didn’t have a lockback, and I was real good at sharpening, as I found out when the blade folded over my fingers while I was trying to drill a hole in a piece of wood. Another lesson I learned was use the right tool for the right job. Fortunately I kept my fingers. Unfortunately that was the last time I saw that knife after my Mom bandaged me up.


Pocket Knife Camel Bone 6.5” Damascus Steelhttps://amzn.to/2FZpcTQ

Make your own knife scale for these:

You can cut your own knife scale out of bone, paper micarta, ivory alternative (or mammoth ivory, if it’s legal in your state). Some of the kits have pieces you can trace and cut with a scroll saw or keyhole saw, or you can cut a paper that fits and transfer this onto the material.  For the holes, be sure to leave enough material for the head to hold it onto the knife itself – the bolts have a slightly wider head than their bodies, or laminate a contrasting wood, horn or durable plastic to the underside of your scale.  Here are a few examples:

Only 2-⅞” blade, bone scale would be about 1″:

Starim Mini –

Eafengrow EF17 Folding Pocket Knife –

Kit Knives

Rough Rider Custom Shop Small Lockback Knife Kit –

FLX25 Frame Lock Folding Knife – DIY Parts Kit –

There are fixed blade knives as well, they can be found with handles attached:

Wild Turkey Camel Bone –

Elk Ridge Fixed Blade Bone Handle –

Or as kits, where you just have the blade itself (and some come with the bolts, too):

Szco Swept Blade –

ColdLand Hand Forged Damascus –

Katsura Santoku Knife Kit

What ever style you decide to create, practice first, take it slow, and enjoy the process. Whether it’s a knife you carry or a knife you gift, it will be a treasure to the owner.

Questions Answered, 2018-12-30

Q:  Could you tell me the basics when looking at “antique” scrimshaw? – Richard S.

A: Antique scrimshaw can be difficult to discern, but it’s often less detailed than modern scrimshaw.  Many examples of modern scrimshaw can be seen at the facebook site “scrimshaw collectors guild“, where many modern artists show their work. 
 Antique scrimshaw is often discolored, with the grain and crazing showing through.  That being said, a lot of modern scrimshaw is done on antique ivory, especially billiard balls. A close look at the crazing (cracks) should show whether the scrimshaw was done over the cracks (modern on antique ivory), or was done, then the ivory aged.  As to whale teeth, many replicas, known as “fakeshaw” abound, and there are still kits available with blank faux whale’s teeth.  If you have any piece on hand or are interested in getting a once-over, the aforementioned Facebook site would be a place to start.  Also, there is a book titled “Fakeshaw” available through Amazon.com and possibly other places – the price varies greatly from 22.50 to over $100.  Possibly available from a local library.Finally, you may want to
 look on flickr.com for scrimshaw, where there are many pictures from museums, and pinterest.com – though both pinterest will show a whole range from ancient to modern.
 One other place to study ivory in general would be to look on http://www.internationalivorysociety.org/, the International Ivory Society, who is working to at least make mammoth ivory legal in all states once again, as well as reining in the runaway train that has stopped everything from bagpipes to violin bows from crossing the border for use in orchestras, bands and other musical venues.

Mammoth Ban Bandwagon

Mammoth Ban Bandwagon

There are currently four states that have banned the sale of mammoth ivory, and more are attempting to copy/paste it into their legislation.  The four states are currently: New York, New Jersey, California & Hawaii. What is the reason behind this? Efficiency?  Other states are doing it, so why don’t we? We can reduce the workforce if we just ban all ivory?  I’m sure there are many rationalizations, but as scrimshanders try to balance their art and passion with eco-friendly alternatives and more states are entertaining the idea of banning the sale of ivory from extinct species it makes us pause.  As of this post, other states with pending legislation banning mammoth ivory  include:

  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • District of Columbia
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • Iowa
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Nevada
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • Vermont
  • Virginia

Some of these have failed, others are still being debated. 

As a scrimshander who sells their work and really enjoys the properties of mammoth ivory,  does this close the book on a favorite pastime? Not really, but it does shift the time spent on work on a potentially unsellable medium vs sellable medium.  Most states still allow the sale of mammoth ivory, and my small stock of usable mammoth ivory now becomes the material saved for “passion projects” – scrimshaws that will be done specifically for the joy of working on this material. Alternatives such as galalith, bone and antler will be used more for artwork that I also enjoy creating, and can also be sold to people who appreciate the art no matter the state or province they reside.  One other alternative I haven’t worked with yet is mammoth bone, which no legislation has made illegal, and some of the higher-end shops have been selling mammoth bone knife scales as an alternative.  Shark teeth are another alternative I haven’t tried yet, though I have seen some excellent work on them.

As a scrimshaw artist, you will need to keep aware of the laws regarding mammoth ivory, and also look for alternatives that work for you.  Below is a handy reference that is updated regularly, and it would be a good idea to create an alert in google for “ivory legislation”, then search for “mammoth” in the results.

 

Source: http://www.aaps-journal.org/fossil-ivory-legislation.html

 

Mystery Artist 30 – Lion on a Necklace

We’re hoping someone may be able to identify the artist and the material on this necklace.  I’ve emailed the owner hoping to get some better pictures, especially of the signature to the left.  It appears to be either ivory or possibly antler, hard to tell since the base is capped. The cracks at the top make me think ivory, but the staining near the base makes me think antler.  Anyone know the artist or material? We’d love to know.  Post your comments below, and as always, thank you!Lion Profile scrimshaw - Mystery Artist 30Scrimshaw Lion on unknown material

Mystery Artist #16 Found!

Horse portrait on oval cabochon with the name KNIGHT in block lettersThe artist’s name was Ellery Knight. Thanks to Dario for sending us the information! You can see the original post at https://www.scrimshaw.com/mystery-artist-16-knight/ and the information Dario has shared.

Some of Ellery’s other work can be seen on the following links:

There are several other mystery artists we haven’t been able to match, and if you have a piece of scrimshaw you’d like us to feature on our site to help you find and possibly connect with the artist, please contact us at “questions@scrimshaw.com” with the subject “mystery artist”.  A good picture of the work along with a close-up of any initials or signatures helps.  Also let us know where (what city/state) you found the item – scrimshaw artists are all over the states, and all over the world!